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[CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI quantities

From: Dr. Maximilian Reuter <reuterm>
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 11:19:18 +0100

Hi Alison,

thanks. Everything looks fine for me. Please add these two variables
(just copied from your last mail):

Standard Name: dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide
Canonical units: 1
Help text:
Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X
may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as
"nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The construction
"dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction" means that the quantity refers to the
whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of
particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air particles
in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. For
localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard names including
"in_air" are used. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.

Standard Name: dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane
Canonical units: 1
Help text:
Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X
may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as
"nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The construction
"dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction" means that the quantity refers to the
whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of
particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air particles
in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. For
localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard names including
"in_air" are used. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons
known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well
as for some of the individual species. The chemical formula for methane
is CH4.

Cheers Max

____________________________________________________________________
Dr. Maximilian Reuter

Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP)
University of Bremen, FB1
Otto-Hahn-Allee 1
D-28334 Bremen
Germany

Phone: +49 (421) 218 62085
FAX: +49 (421) 218 62070
E-Mail: maximilian.reuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/~mreuter
____________________________________________________________________


Am 02.03.2016 um 18:55 schrieb alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk:
>
> Dear Max,
>
> I am planning to update the CF standard name table on Tuesday next
> week and if possible I?d like to include your GHG names. Please could
> you look through the names and definitions as they currently stand and
> let me know if they are OK (preferably also copied to the CF mailing
> list)? If you would prefer some further discussion of the names that
> is also fine ? it may still be possible to include them in the update
> if the changes to the current position are only minor.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Alison Pamment
>
> ------
>
> Alison Pamment Tel: +44 1235 778065
>
> Centre for Environmental Data Analysis Email:
> alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk <mailto:J.A.Pamment at rl.ac.uk>
>
> STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
>
> R25, 2.22
>
> Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.
>
> *From:*CF-metadata [mailto:cf-metadata-bounces at cgd.ucar.edu] *On
> Behalf Of *alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk
> *Sent:* 21 January 2016 14:04
> *To:* reuterm at loz.de; cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu
> *Cc:* Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de; Bennett, Victoria (STFC,RAL,RALSP);
> Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> *Subject:* Re: [CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI quantities
>
> Dear Max,
>
> Thank you for your explanation of how the quantity is calculated. Now
> I understand it better, I think the best approach is **not** to
> include the cell_methods attribute, which describes statistical
> processing along a particular axis of your data variable, and instead
> use the standard name definition to explain how the quantity is
> obtained. Your explanation describes what I would intuitively expect
> a column mole fraction to mean, so combining this with the definitions
> of other CF ?standard phrases? I suggest the following:
>
> dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane (canonical units: 1)
>
> ?Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
> where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by
> X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase
> such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The construction
> "dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction" means that the quantity refers to the
> whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of
> particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air
> particles in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is
> excluded. For localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard
> names including "in_air" are used. Methane is a member of the group of
> hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane
> group as well as for some of the individual species. The chemical
> formula for methane is CH4.?
>
> dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide (canonical units: 1)
>
> ?Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
> where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by
> X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase
> such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The construction
> "dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction" means that the quantity refers to the
> whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of
> particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air
> particles in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is
> excluded. For localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard
> names including "in_air" are used. The chemical formula for carbon
> dioxide is CO2.?
>
> Are these OK?
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Alison
>
> *From:*Dr. Maximilian Reuter [mailto:reuterm at loz.de]
> *Sent:* 20 January 2016 15:04
> *To:* Pamment, Alison (STFC,RAL,RALSP); j.m.gregory at reading.ac.uk
> <mailto:j.m.gregory at reading.ac.uk>; cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu
> <mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>
> *Cc:* Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>;
> Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de <mailto:Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de>; Bennett,
> Victoria (STFC,RAL,RALSP)
> *Subject:* Re: [CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI quantities
>
> Hi Alison,
>
> "atmosphere": I wasn't aware that "atmosphere" usually refers to the
> whole column in the "CF-world".
>
> cell_method: I don't know what kind of cell methods are allowed.
> "pressure: mean" comes close but is not exactly the calculated
> quantity because pressure is only approximately proportional to the
> number of dry particles. XCO2 is the sum over all CO2 particles in the
> atmospheric column divided by the number of dry air particles in the
> same column.
>
> "dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide/methane": Perfect!
>
> Cheers Max
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Dr. Maximilian Reuter
>
> Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP)
> University of Bremen, FB1
> Otto-Hahn-Allee 1
> D-28334 Bremen
> Germany
>
> Phone: +49 (421) 218 62085
> FAX: +49 (421) 218 62070
> E-Mail: maximilian.reuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:maximilian.reuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>
> http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/~mreuter
> <http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/%7Emreuter>
> ____________________________________________________________________
>
> Am 20.01.2016 um 15:16 schrieb alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk
> <mailto:alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk>:
>
> Dear Max,
>
> Thank you for your comments. (This reply is also being posted to
> the CF mailing list so that all subscribers can follow the
> discussion and contribute).
>
> In CF, different standard names often do sound quite similar as a
> direct result of our efforts to standardize the use of individual
> terms and phrases. However, all the terms are carefully defined
> and full explanations accompany (almost) every entry in the
> standard name table. We have many existing ?atmosphere? and
> ?in_air? names and the distinction between these is precisely that
> ?atmosphere? applies to the whole column, or in some cases the
> entire atmosphere, whereas ?in_air? applies to a local value
> within the medium. We make a similar distinction in oceanographic
> names by using ?ocean? for column names and ?in_sea_water? for
> local values. Hence, I think it is appropriate to use ?atmosphere?
> for your proposed names. I agree with Jonathan?s advice to also
> attach a cell_methods attribute to your data variable, e.g.,
> cell_methods = ?height: mean? or cell_methods = ?pressure: mean?
> depending on your choice of vertical coordinate. This would avoid
> any confusion about how the quantity was calculated.
>
> Clearly you do have a requirement to distinguish between ambient
> and dry air, so certainly the name should reflect this. Hence I
> still favour my suggestions of:
> dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane and
> dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide. The addition of
> ?dry? at the beginning of each name would, as you pointed out,
> help to further distinguish from the existing ?in_air? names.
> Would this be an acceptable compromise?
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Alison
>
> *From:*Dr. Maximilian Reuter [mailto:reuterm at loz.de]
> *Sent:* 20 January 2016 13:25
> *To:* Pamment, Alison (STFC,RAL,RALSP); j.m.gregory at reading.ac.uk
> <mailto:j.m.gregory at reading.ac.uk>
> *Cc:* Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>;
> Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de <mailto:Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de>; Bennett,
> Victoria (STFC,RAL,RALSP)
> *Subject:* Re: [CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI
> quantities
>
> Hi Alison et al.,
>
> thanks for coming back to the XCO2 and XCH4 CF standard names. As
> mentioned in an earlier mail (18.11.2015), I think
> atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_dry_air could be
> mixed up with the already existing name
> "mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air". In contrast to
> mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air, XCO2 is a column average.
> At least for me, "atmosphere" would not automatically imply that a
> column average is meant.
>
> Additionally, it makes a difference if the mole fraction is
> relative to dry or wet air. The difference is small but in terms
> of required accuracy for XCO2 and XCH4, the difference is
> important and was subject to many discussions in the past (see
> also TCCON
> <https://tccon-wiki.caltech.edu/Network_Policy/Data_Use_Policy/Auxiliary_Data>).
> Therefore, I thinks it is important to specify in the standard
> name that XCO2 (and XCH4) are column averages and that they are
> dry_air mole fractions.
>
> What about
> "column_average_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_dry_air"? On
> the one hand, this would be consistent with the naming convention
> of "mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air" and on the other hand
> it would clearly specify the difference to
> "mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air.
>
> Anyway, I'm happy with any name we can get :)
>
> Cheers Max
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Dr. Maximilian Reuter
>
> Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP)
> University of Bremen, FB1
> Otto-Hahn-Allee 1
> D-28334 Bremen
> Germany
>
> Phone: +49 (421) 218 62085
> FAX: +49 (421) 218 62070
> E-Mail: maximilian.reuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:maximilian.reuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>
> http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/~mreuter
> <http://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/%7Emreuter>
> ____________________________________________________________________
>
> Am 20.01.2016 um 13:22 schrieb alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk
> <mailto:alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk>:
>
> Dear Jonathan,
>
>
>
> I agree that we don't usually combine "atmosphere" and "in_air" in the same name. My reason for doing it in this case was because the original proposal specified two conditions:
>
> 1) dry air;
>
> 2) column average quantity (therefore not local).
>
> I needed to find some way of including both in the name. However, it may be that we don't need the "dry" bit at all, in which case we could just go with atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane and atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide, and there is no problem. If it really is important that we specify "dry" for these quantities, perhaps a better solution would be to put it at the start of the name, thus, dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane and dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide. Does that look better?
>
>
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Alison
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: CF-metadata [mailto:cf-metadata-bounces at cgd.ucar.edu] On Behalf
>
> Of Jonathan Gregory
>
> Sent: 19 January 2016 16:55
>
> To:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu <mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>
>
> Subject: [CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI quantities
>
>
>
> Dear Alison
>
>
>
> In existing names we generally use "atmosphere" to indicate a property of
>
> the
>
> atmosphere as a whole (or a large portion of it) and "in_air" to indicate a
>
> local property within the atmosphere. We don't use both phrases at once.
>
> These
>
> quantities can be regarded as means of local properties, I think, so just
>
> in_air would be sufficient. If no vertical coordinate is specified, it should
>
> apply to the entire atmosphere, but to make that clear a cell_method could
>
> be
>
> added to record that it's a vertical mean.
>
>
>
> Best wishes
>
>
>
> Jonathan
>
>
>
> ----- Forwarded message fromalison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk <mailto:alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk> -----
>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2016 16:39:38 +0000
>
> From:alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk
> <mailto:alison.pamment at stfc.ac.uk>
>
> To:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu <mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>
>
> CC:Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de <mailto:Veronika.Eyring at dlr.de>,victoria.bennett at stfc.ac.uk
> <mailto:victoria.bennett at stfc.ac.uk>,
>
> mreuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:mreuter at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>,
>
> Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de
> <mailto:Michael.Buchwitz at iup.physik.uni-bremen.de>
>
> Subject: [CF-metadata] New standard names for ESA GHG CCI quantities
>
>
>
> Dear All,
>
>
>
> I have been asked to re-propose two standard names that were originally
>
> proposed by Maximilian Reuter in 2014 but which did not receive any
>
> comments at the time:http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-
>
> metadata/2014/057373.html.
>
> I have rephrased the original proposal to make the names more CF like
>
> and have added some standard definition text, so the names are now
>
> proposed as follows:
>
> atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_dry_air (canonical units: 1)
>
> 'Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
>
> where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may
>
> be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as
>
> "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The "atmosphere mole fraction" of a
>
> quantity refers to the column average from the surface to the top of the
>
> atmosphere. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as
>
> alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some
>
> of the individual species. The chemical formula for methane is CH4.'
>
> atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_dry_air (canonical
>
> units: 1)
>
> 'Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
>
> where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may
>
> be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as
>
> "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The "atmosphere mole fraction" of a
>
> quantity refers to the column average from the surface to the top of the
>
> atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.'
>
> These names reflect the original proposal, and generally follow the syntax
>
> of existing names such as mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air. I have
>
> prepended these names with the word "atmosphere" as a way of indicating
>
> a column amount, similar to existing atmosphere_mass_content names.
>
> We don't currently have any "dry_air" names in CF. When this topic last
>
> came up on the mailing list (as far back as 2008 under the thread entitled
>
> "mixing ratio") it was concluded that the current "in_air" names don't tie the
>
> definition down to either dry or ambient air. The reason for this (deliberate)
>
> vagueness is that numerically the quantities in dry or moist air are not very
>
> different except in the case of water vapour itself where we define
>
> humidity_mixing_ratio to mean " ratio of the mass of water vapor to the
>
> mass of dry air". The gist of the 2008 conversation was that if we ever
>
> needed to be very precise about making the distinction between ambient
>
> air and dry air then we would be able to introduce appropriate names at a
>
> later stage, but there wasn't a pressing need at the time. An offline
>
> conversation I had more recently with Jonathan Gregory and Martin Schultz
>
> went along similar lines, basically saying that we wouldn't change any
>
> existing names where the deliberate impre
>
> ci
>
> sion isn't important, but reiterating that we could introduce new names if
>
> there are cases where it does matter, specifying dry or ambient.
>
> Please could Maximilan, Veronica or another member of the CCI team
>
> answer the question about whether there is a real need to specify "dry_air"
>
> in the case of these names, or can we get away with being a bit more vague?
>
> If vagueness is OK, then the names would simplify to
>
> atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_dry_air and
>
> atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide. Also, do others agree with
>
> my using "atmosphere" here to indicate the column average? All comments
>
> are welcome.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Alison
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> CF-metadata mailing list
>
> CF-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu <mailto:CF-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>
>
> http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/cf-metadata
>
> ----- End forwarded message -----
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> CF-metadata mailing list
>
> CF-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu <mailto:CF-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>
>
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