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[CF-metadata] standard names for sediment trap data

From: Lowry, Roy K. <rkl>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 12:15:11 +0100

Hello Thomas,

It is indeed an established principle that Standard Names identify the geophysical phenomenon and not how the parameter were measured. Hence my later posting, which aimed to decouple composition terms from 'sinking_flux'.

Cheers, Roy.

________________________________
From: Thomas Trull [Tom.Trull at utas.edu.au]
Sent: 14 October 2013 08:39
To: Lowry, Roy K.; Maureen Conte
Cc: cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu; mlankhorst
Subject: RE: standard names for sediment trap data

So, perhaps, the first part of the name could be ?sediment_trap??
Allowing:
sediment_trap_sinking_flux_.... with units of kg m-2 s-1
and
sediment_trap_composition_.... with other units

One reason to consider this is that there are other ways of measuring sinking fluxes than via sediment traps.
But perhaps names are more intended to reflect measured variables rather than modes of measurement.



From: Lowry, Roy K. [mailto:rkl at bodc.ac.uk]
Sent: Saturday, 12 October 2013 05:39
To: Maureen Conte
Cc: Thomas Trull; cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu; mlankhorst
Subject: RE: standard names for sediment trap data

Hi Maureen,

I thought that might be the case, in which case I don't think the suggestion fits with Standard Name principles, which require a match to 'canonical units'. In my view, anything tagged 'sinking_flux' should have canonical units of either kg/m2/s or moles/m2/s.

Cheers, Roy.

________________________________
From: Maureen Conte [mconte at mbl.edu]
Sent: 11 October 2013 17:41
To: Lowry, Roy K.
Cc: Thomas Trull; cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu<mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>; OceanSITES Data Management Team; mlankhorst
Subject: Re: standard names for sediment trap data
Hi all- Nice to hear from you Roy! Technically right- I was following on Matthais's use of "sinking_flux" to denote sediment trap data. Maureen

________________________________
From: "Roy K. Lowry" <rkl at bodc.ac.uk<mailto:rkl at bodc.ac.uk>>
To: "Maureen Conte" <mconte at mbl.edu<mailto:mconte at mbl.edu>>, "Thomas Trull" <Tom.Trull at utas.edu.au<mailto:Tom.Trull at utas.edu.au>>
Cc: cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu<mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>, "OceanSITES Data Management Team" <oceansites-dmt at jcommops.org<mailto:oceansites-dmt at jcommops.org>>, "mlankhorst" <mlankhorst at ucsd.edu<mailto:mlankhorst at ucsd.edu>>
Sent: Friday, October 11, 2013 3:31:51 AM
Subject: RE: standard names for sediment trap data

Hello Maureen,

Been a while since BOFS! A systematic approach attempting to cover all bases isn't the established CF Standard Name management approach - it's a much more responsive way of doing things.

I'm also a little unclear about some of your proposals. For example, consider 'sinking_flux_isotope ratio_nitrogen_total_15_14'. To me, a sinking flux as canonical units of mass/quantity per unit area per unit time and the concept of a ratio per unit area per unit time doesn't make sense. Do you mean the isotopic ratio in the particulate material comprising the sinking flux? If so, it needs to be described more like '15/14_ratio_of_total_nitrogen_in_SPM'. However, the is off-topic for Matthias's request which is to cover mass of a range of species sinking though unit area per unit time.

I would also say to Tom that people should be allowed to express as biogenic silica (aka opal), lithogenic silica or silicon (with Standard Names to suit) depending on their analytical procedure. This avoids issues - that I have known get controversial - such as conversion of opal to elemental silicon.

Cheers, Roy.

________________________________
From: CF-metadata [cf-metadata-bounces at cgd.ucar.edu] On Behalf Of Maureen Conte [mconte at mbl.edu]
Sent: 10 October 2013 13:49
To: Thomas Trull
Cc: cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu<mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>; OceanSITES Data Management Team; mlankhorst
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] standard names for sediment trap data


Hi Matthias

I like Tom's suggestion for naming sediment trap data. It is very clear and matches the organization of most sediment trap data. However, I suggest using "massflux", "concentration" and "isotope ratio" as delimiters as these are well defined terms and unambiguous (I assume there is a descriptive file associated with the data that provides the units?). Also, as most elements aren't divided into "lithogenic", "biogenic" etc., perhaps switching the order makes more sense, so all the elements would be at the same hierarchical unit, using "total" when elements are not separated into operational fractions, ie

sinking_flux_massflux_silicon_lithogenic
sinking_flux_concentration_silicon_lithogenic
sinking_flux_isotope ratio_silicon_lithogenic_30_28
sinking_flux_isotope ratio_carbon_organic_13_12
sinking_flux_isotope ratio_nitrogen_total_15_14

Cheers
Maureen Conte
(PI of the Oceanic Flux Program time-series)

________________________________
From: "Thomas Trull" <Tom.Trull at utas.edu.au<mailto:Tom.Trull at utas.edu.au>>
To: "<mlankhorst at ucsd.edu<mailto:mlankhorst at ucsd.edu>>" <mlankhorst at ucsd.edu<mailto:mlankhorst at ucsd.edu>>
Cc: cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu<mailto:cf-metadata at cgd.ucar.edu>, "OceanSITES Data Management Team" <oceansites-dmt at jcommops.org<mailto:oceansites-dmt at jcommops.org>>
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2013 5:28:08 AM
Subject: Re: standard names for sediment trap data

Hi Matthias,
I like your proposed canonical units and terms. The names are also systematic and clear. I do not see the need to include the word total when an elemental flux is not split into molecular or other components. Items that I think might need further consideration:
1. In the list of XXX items, would it be clearer to specify silicon rather than silica for all terms related to silica (since the molecular composition of lithogenic, biogenic silica forms are often unknown)? Or do we have to write XXX as '_biogenic_silica_as_silicon'
2. Is it worth settling on a standard approach to isotopic (and other) compositions ? For example, 13C-POC. Units of flux rather than composition would be somewhat unusual for isotopes, making variables starting with 'sinking_mass_flux' somewhat odd. That is unfortunate, since indicating sinking flux as the overall sample type seems to be the top category worth retaining. One way around this would be a slight reordering to two groups of variables, e.g.:
sinking_flux_mass_lithogenic_silicon
sinking_flux_composition_lithogenic_silicon_isotopic_ratio_30_28

Or is that clumsy?

Of course we could force all compositional information (isotopes, diatom species relative abundances, etc. )into mass flux units, with satisfyingly simple units, but then they all have to be reconverted into units people want to use. This would mean carrying absolute isotopic abundance for standards within the files for completeness.

As usual there are many ways to skin a cat, but none are easy when the cat sees you coming!

Best wishes,
Tom


On 10/10/2013, at 10:16, "Matthias Lankhorst" <mlankhorst at ucsd.edu<mailto:mlankhorst at ucsd.edu>> wrote:

Dear CF community,

in the OceanSITES project, we would like to publish data from sediment traps
in files, using the CF conventions. Sediment traps are devices moored
underwater in the ocean, which collect sinking particles (detritus) in a
funnel and into sample bottles for later analyses. Analyses can be done for a
variety of substances. It looks like we need a few more standard names for
these, and possibly a discussion whether some of them should be expressed as
mass fluxes or as substance amount (mole) fluxes.

I noticed that CF already has these standard names, all as mole fluxes with
canonical units of mol m-2 s-1:

sinking_mole_flux_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_iron_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_phosphorus_in_sea_water
sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_silicon_in_sea_water

Here is the list of quantities that we need to address in OceanSITES. My
initial proposal is to introduce them all as mass fluxes with canonical units
of kg m-2 s-1. If we should rather go with mole fluxes like the ones above,
please chime in.

Total/organic mass:
Propose new standard names:
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_matter_in_sea_water
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_in_sea_water
(I suppose these are understood as dry mass, i.e. weighed after water has
evaporated.)

Particulate organic, inorganic, total carbon:
Propose new standard names:
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_organic_carbon_in_sea_water
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_carbon_in_sea_water
(or should we include "total" somewhere in the latter?)

Particulate organic, inorganic, total nitrogen:
Propose new standard names:
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_nitrogen_in_sea_water
(or should we include "total" somewhere in the latter?)

Other particulate substances from a list:
Propose new standard names for each of the following, to be constructed as:
sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_XXX_in_sea_water,
where XXX is:
- aluminum
- iron
- phosphorous
- silica
- biogenic_silica
- lithogenic_silica
- calcium
- titanium
- manganese
- barium
- magnesium

Your expert comments are highly appreciated!

Respectfully, Matthias


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Scripps Institution of Oceanography
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Ecosystems Center
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Dr. Maureen H. Conte
Ecosystems Center
MBL
Woods Hole MA 02543
508/289-7744 (office)
508/457-1548 (FAX)
mconte at mbl.edu<mailto:mconte at mbl.edu>
http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/conte/index.html
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This message (and any attachments) is for the recipient only. NERC is subject to the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the contents of this email and any reply you make may be disclosed by NERC unless it is exempt from release under the Act. Any material supplied to NERC may be stored in an electronic records management system.
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