⇐ ⇒

[CF-metadata] New standard names for atmospheric sea salt and for nitrogen deposition

From: Daniel Neumann <daniel.neumann>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 14:19:39 +0200

Dear all,

I would like to propose a set of new standard names for atmospheric sea
salt concentrations and for nitrogen deposition. I suggested them
already in March - this is some kind of a reminder.

The suggested names are numbered and the reasons for suggesting these
names are given below the list. The full descriptions are attached in
the end of this e-mail.

suggested name, unit:
  ( 1) mass_concentration_of_pm10_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air,
kg m-3
  ( 2)
mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air,
kg m-3

  ( 3)
mass_concentration_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, kg m-3
  ( 4) mass_fraction_of_pm10_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, 1
  ( 5) mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, 1
  ( 6) atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles,
  ( 7) mass_fraction_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, 1
  ( 8)
mass_concentration_of_pm10_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air,
kg m-3
  ( 9)
mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air,
kg m-3
  (10) mass_concentration_of_chloride_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, kg m-3

  (11) mass_fraction_of_chloride_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, 1
  (12) mole_concentration_of_chloride_in_air, mol m-3

  (13)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1
  (14)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1
  (15)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1
  (16)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1
  (17)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1
  (18)
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition,
kg m-2 s-1

  (19)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1
  (20)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1
  (21)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1
  (22)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1
  (23)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1
  (24)
tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition,
mol m-2 s-1


Reason for (1) and (2): These standard names exist already as
"mass_fraction" but not as "mass_concentration". However, the total mass
(which we need to calculate the mass fraction) is not always known.
Therefore, the mass_fraction might not be applicable in some situations.

Reason for (3) to (9): The mass of "seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles" is
ambiguous. Providing the mass of "seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles"
is less ambiguous. At the time of emission, sea salt particles consist
of Chloride, Sulfate, Sodium, and further cations with mass fractions
each below 4%. When the sea salt ages and acids as nitric and sulfuric
acid condense/form on the wet sea salt particles, chloride exporates as
HCl (hydrochloric acid). Thus, the mass of the original sea salt ions
decreases during aging. In the past, some chemistry transport models
considered sea salt particles as one bulk species, which is no affected
by this chloride displacement. Maybe some models still consider it as
one. When sea salt is measured, commonly sodium and sometimes magnesium
are considered as sea salt tracers, from which the original sea salt
concentration is calculated. The same states for several modern
chemistry transport models with speciated sea salt. Because atmospheric
sea salt concentrations are commonly calculated on the base of cations
(mainly sodium) and because these concentrations do not decrease, it
might be better provide sea salt cation data instead of total sea salt
data. It should be noted in a comment which species (which cations) are
included and which mass ratios they have (see my suggestion for the
description).

Reasons for (10) to (12): Currently, standard names only exist for some
[cation]-chloride ion-compounds but not for chloride individually. When
considering aged sea salt it might be intesting to have the chloride
concentrations available.

Reason for (13) to (18): For marine ecosystem modelling, reduced and
oxizied nitrogen compounds need to be distinguished. Atmospheric
deposition is one source for marine nitrogen compounds.

Reason for (19) to (24): Consistency. New names (13) to (18) are for the
output files of chemistry transport models, whereas (19) to (24) are for
input files of marine biogeochemical models.


Regards,
Daniel


Fulll variable descriptions:

mass_concentration_of_pm10_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or
solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas,
the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known
as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the
composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol
particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" denotes atmospheric
particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal
to 10 micrometers.

mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or
solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas,
the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known
as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the
composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol
particles without any water uptake. "Pm2.5 aerosol" denotes atmospheric
particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal
to 2.5 micrometers.

mass_concentration_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or
solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas,
the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known
as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the
composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol
particles without any water uptake. "seasalt_cation" summarizes cationic
sea salt componds. Depending on the model or the measurement, these are
mainly sodium (Na+) but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium
(Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be
accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for
example, by using a comment attribute.

mass_fraction_of_pm10_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
1
Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass
of X to the mass of Y (including X). Aerosol particles take up ambient
water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative
humidity and the composition of the particles. "Aerosol" means the
system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud
droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dry aerosol particles"
means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" is an
air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10
micrometers. "seasalt_cation" summarizes cationic sea salt componds.
Depending on the model or the measurement, these are mainly sodium (Na+)
but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer
cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
1
Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_fraction_of_X_in_Y",
where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass
of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of
suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and
their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient
water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative
humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles"
means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an
air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5
micrometers. "seasalt_cation" summarizes cationic sea salt componds.
Depending on the model or the measurement, these are mainly sodium (Na+)
but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer
cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles
1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including content_of_atmosphere_layer are
used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the
system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud
droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take
up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on
the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol
particle" means aerosol particles without any water uptake.
"seasalt_cations" summarizes cationic sea salt componds. Depending on
the model or the measurement, these are mainly sodium (Na+) but also
potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations.
Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete
description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment
attribute.

mass_fraction_of_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
1
Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_fraction_of_X_in_Y, where
X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to
the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended
liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their
carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a
process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity
and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means
aerosol particles without any water uptake. "seasalt_cation" summarizes
cationic sea salt componds. Depending on the model or the measurement,
these are mainly sodium (Na+) but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+),
calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable
should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented,
for example, by using a comment attribute.

mass_concentration_of_pm10_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or
solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas,
the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known
as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the
composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol
particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" denotes atmospheric
particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal
to 10 micrometers. "seasalt_cation" summarizes cationic sea salt
componds. Depending on the model or the measurement, these are mainly
sodium (Na+) but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+)
and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be
accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for
example, by using a comment attribute.

mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_seasalt_cation_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or
solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas,
the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known
as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the
composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol
particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" denotes atmospheric
particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal
to 2.5 micrometers. "seasalt_cation" summarizes cationic sea salt
componds. Depending on the model or the measurement, these are mainly
sodium (Na+) but also potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+)
and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be
accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for
example, by using a comment attribute.

mass_concentration_of_chloride_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
kg m-3
Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the
construction mass_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material
constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a
single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as
'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chloride is Cl-.

mass_fraction_of_chloride_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
1
Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_fraction_of_X_in_Y,
whereX is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of
X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be
described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as
'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chloride is Cl-.

mole_concentration_of_chloride_in_air
mol m-3
Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called
"molarity", and is used in the construction
mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A
chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as
'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The chemical
formula for chloride is Cl-.
tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. Usually, particle
bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO),
nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3),
nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2),
chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably
peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are
included. The list of individual species that are included in this
quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable
should be accompanied by a complete description of the species
represented, for example, by using a comment attribute.

tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. "reduced_nitrogen"
summarizes all chemical species containing reduced nitrogen atoms.
Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily
ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are included. The list of individual
species that are included in this quantity can vary between models.
Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete
description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment
attribute.

tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"dry_deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational
settling. "oxidized_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing
oxidized nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen
compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2),
dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-),
peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate
(ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate,
sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of
individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between
models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"dry_deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational
settling. "reduced_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing
reduced nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen
compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are included.
The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can
vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be
accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for
example, by using a comment attribute.

tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"wet_deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "oxidized_nitrogen"
summarizes all chemical species containing oxidized nitrogen atoms.
Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen
monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5),
nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine
nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most
notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN,
(CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are
included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the
data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the
species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute.

tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition
kg m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content"
of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the
top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the
atmosphere, standard names including "content_of_atmosphere_layer" are
used. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The
specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process
means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which
together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase.
"wet_deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "reduced_nitrogen"
summarizes all chemical species containing reduced nitrogen atoms.
Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily
ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are included. The list of individual
species that are included in this quantity can vary between models.
Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete
description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment
attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet
deposition of the considered species onto the ocean surface from the
atmosphere. "reduced_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species
containing reduced nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous
nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are
included. The list of individual species that are included in this
quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable
should be accompanied by a complete description of the species
represented, for example, by using a comment attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet
deposition of the considered species onto the ocean surface from the
atmosphere. "oxidized_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species
containing oxidized nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous
nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide
(NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-),
peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate
(ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate,
sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of
individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between
models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. "dry_deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and
gravitational settling of the considered species onto the ocean surface
from the atmosphere. "reduced_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species
containing reduced nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous
nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are
included. The list of individual species that are included in this
quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable
should be accompanied by a complete description of the species
represented, for example, by using a comment attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. "dry_deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and
gravitational settling of the considered species onto the ocean surface
from the atmosphere. "oxidized_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species
containing oxidized nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous
nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide
(NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-),
peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate
(ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate,
sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of
individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between
models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. "wet_deposition" means deposition by precipitation.
"reduced_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing reduced
nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds,
primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammoina (NH3), are included. The list of
individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between
models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a
complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a
comment attribute.

tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition
mol m-2 s-1
"Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a
quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom
of the ocean. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to
time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase
due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of
terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the
phrase. "wet_deposition" means deposition by precipitation.
"oxidized_nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing oxidized
nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds,
such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen
pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid
(HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic
nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as
PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that
are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible,
the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the
species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute.


-- 
Daniel Neumann
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemuende
Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation
Seestrasse 15
18119 Rostock
Germany
phone:  +49-381-5197-287
fax:    +49-381-5197-114 or 440
e-mail: daniel.neumann at io-warnemuende.de
Received on Thu May 18 2017 - 06:19:39 BST

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.3.0 : Tue Sep 13 2022 - 23:02:42 BST

⇐ ⇒